b5c632be-def3-11e6-bf01-fe55135034f3 Ionising radiation, human health Environmental Footprint Ionizing radiation Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 Valid on global and European scale. Frischknecht et al. (2000) kBq U235 equivalents 2017 time independent GLO GLO Applicable to world. The model is applicable at a global and european scale (no spatial differentiation). The fate and exposure model is based on the ExternE work (Dreicer et al. (1995)), describing the routine 14 atmospheric and liquid discharges in the French nuclear fuel cycle. Three additional radionucleides are modeled (data: UNSCEAR, 1993). Frischknecht et al. (2000) Ioniz_Hum_figure Applicable at globalscale or at European scale. Mid-point indicator other None false false Frischknecht et al. (2000) 30 Model, documentation, and results very well documented with detailed data and sources used for each radionucleide and model part. All vital elements are included in a scientific sound way. Widely used but not endorsed by an authorative body. Need for updates (fate model). Consortium for defining the recommended Life Cycle Impact Assessment framework, methods and factors Review report on recommended LCIA methods ESU-services Ltd. LCIA method original development by ESU-services Ltd in order to contribute to Eco-indicator 99. Documentation as ILCD formatted data set, mapping to the ILCD elementary flows, and additional quality checks by the EC’s JRC-IES and with contractual support projects, partly financed under several Administrative Arrangements on the European Platform on LCA - EPLCA' between JRC and DG ENV, (070402/2006/443456/G4, 070307/2007/474521/G4, 070307/2008/513489/G4). Provide applicable midpoint characterization factors for ionizing radiation (human health). Rolf Frischknecht European Commission, JRC-IES 2016-12-20T15:25:04.655+01:00 ILCD format Goedkoop et al. (2008) Alexis Laurent Level II 2016-12-20T00:00:00 01.00.011 http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasets/elcd/lciamethods/a6f4cbc8-5388-44d6-9a67-53d05684f93e.xml Data set finalised; entirely published Rolf Frischknecht true The data set can be used free of charge by anybody to perform LCA studies, to distribute it to third parties, to convert it to other formats, to develop own data sets etc. as long as the copyright and license conditions for the ELCD data sets and the ILCD format are met that can be accessed via http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu and are part of the ELCD database distribution package. Please note e.g. that reference must be given to the 'Owner of data set' (who may have additional copyright and license requirements on the particular data set that are to be met) and to the 'ELCD database' plus version number, when using the data set or parts thereof. Please note also that any modifications/omissions of the data set results in invalidity of any existing 'Official recommendation of data set by governmental body', that the impression must be avoided that this would still be an original ELCD data set, and that the content of further fields may have to be adjusted. For details see the aforementioned copyright and license conditions as well as those the 'Owner of data set' may have put into force. americium-241(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 1.5 Calculated antimony-124(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.0386 Calculated antimony-124(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.0386 Calculated antimony-124(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.0386 Calculated antimony-125(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 7.0E-4 Calculated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 10.0 Calculated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 10.0 Estimated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 10.0 Estimated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.0557 Calculated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 10.0 Estimated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.564 Calculated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.564 Estimated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 6.79 Calculated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.564 Estimated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00371 Calculated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.564 Estimated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 6.79 Calculated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 6.79 Calculated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.636 Calculated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.636 Estimated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 7.86 Calculated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.636 Estimated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00371 Calculated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.636 Estimated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 7.86 Calculated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 7.86 Calculated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.02 Calculated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.02 Estimated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.00193 Calculated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.02 Estimated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.02 Estimated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.00193 Calculated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.00193 Calculated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.786 Calculated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.786 Estimated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 2.07 Calculated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.786 Estimated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.0186 Calculated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.786 Estimated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 2.07 Calculated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 2.07 Calculated curium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 2.71 Calculated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 6.79E-4 Calculated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 6.79E-4 Estimated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 2.14E-5 Calculated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 6.79E-4 Estimated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 3.29E-6 Calculated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 6.79E-4 Estimated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 2.14E-5 Calculated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 2.14E-5 Calculated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 44.3 Calculated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 44.3 Estimated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 4.71 Calculated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 44.3 Estimated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 4.8 Calculated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 44.3 Estimated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 4.71 Calculated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 4.71 Calculated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.00714 Calculated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.00714 Estimated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.0236 Calculated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.00714 Estimated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.00714 Estimated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.0236 Calculated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.0236 Calculated iodine-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 4.43E-4 Calculated iodine-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 4.43E-4 Estimated iodine-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 4.43E-4 Estimated iodine-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 4.43E-4 Estimated krypton-85(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 6.64E-6 Calculated krypton-85(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 6.64E-6 Estimated krypton-85(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 6.64E-6 Estimated krypton-85(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 6.64E-6 Estimated lead-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.0714 Calculated lead-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.0714 Estimated lead-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.0714 Estimated lead-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.0714 Estimated manganese-54(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.015 Calculated manganese-54(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.015 Calculated manganese-54(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.015 Calculated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 3.93 Calculated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 3.93 Estimated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 3.93 Estimated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.35 Calculated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 3.93 Estimated plutonium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 3.14 Calculated plutonium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 3.14 Estimated plutonium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 3.14 Estimated plutonium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 3.14 Estimated polonium-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.0714 Calculated polonium-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.0714 Estimated polonium-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.0714 Estimated polonium-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.0714 Estimated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.0429 Calculated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.0429 Estimated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.00607 Calculated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.0429 Estimated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.0429 Estimated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.00607 Calculated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.00607 Calculated radon-222(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.00114 Calculated radon-222(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.00114 Estimated radon-222(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.00114 Estimated radon-222(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.00114 Estimated ruthenium-106(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00679 Calculated silver-110(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.0236 Calculated silver-110(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.0236 Calculated silver-110(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.0236 Calculated strontium-90(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 1.93E-4 Calculated thorium-230(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 2.14 Calculated thorium-230(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 2.14 Estimated thorium-230(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 2.14 Estimated thorium-230(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 2.14 Estimated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 4.57 Calculated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 4.57 Estimated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.114 Calculated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 4.57 Estimated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00107 Calculated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 4.57 Estimated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.114 Calculated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.114 Calculated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 1.0 Calculated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 1.0 Estimated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.107 Calculated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 1.0 Estimated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00114 Calculated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 1.0 Estimated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.107 Calculated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.107 Calculated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 0.386 Calculated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.386 Estimated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.107 Calculated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 0.386 Estimated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00107 Calculated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 0.386 Estimated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.107 Calculated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.107 Calculated xenon-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified) Output 6.71E-6 Calculated xenon-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to air, unspecified (long-term)) Output 6.71E-6 Estimated xenon-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks) Output 6.71E-6 Estimated xenon-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to urban air close to ground) Output 6.71E-6 Estimated antimony-124(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.0386 Calculated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.0557 Calculated manganese-54(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.015 Calculated iodine-129(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 44.3 Estimated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 3.93 Calculated americium-241(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 1.5 Calculated antimony-125(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 7.0E-4 Calculated americium-241(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 1.5 Calculated americium-241(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 1.5 Calculated hydrogen-3(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 6.79E-4 Calculated uranium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.386 Estimated antimony-125(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 7.0E-4 Calculated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.0557 Calculated xenon-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 6.71E-6 Calculated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.0557 Calculated cesium-134(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.564 Estimated ruthenium-106(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.00679 Calculated ruthenium-106(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.00679 Calculated ruthenium-106(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.00679 Calculated uranium-235(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 1.0 Estimated radon-222(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.00114 Calculated curium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 2.71 Calculated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.02 Estimated curium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 2.71 Calculated polonium-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.0714 Calculated curium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 2.71 Calculated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 0.35 Calculated silver-110(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.0236 Calculated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.0236 Calculated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 0.35 Calculated plutonium(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 0.35 Calculated cobalt-60(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.786 Estimated lead-210(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.0714 Estimated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00607 Calculated thorium-230(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 2.14 Calculated radium-226(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.0429 Estimated cobalt-58(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to sea water) Output 0.00193 Calculated uranium-234(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 4.57 Estimated cesium-137(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.636 Estimated iodine-131(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 0.00714 Estimated iodine-133(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 4.43E-4 Estimated plutonium-238(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 3.14 Estimated krypton-85(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 6.64E-6 Estimated carbon-14(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere) Output 10.0 Calculated strontium-90(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified) Output 1.93E-4 Calculated strontium-90(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 1.93E-4 Calculated antimony-125(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to water, unspecified (long-term)) Output 7.0E-4 Calculated strontium-90(Radioactivity,kBq,Emissions to fresh water) Output 1.93E-4 Calculated